Photo: Xerces Society / Krystal Eldridge
plants

Bee City USA and Bee Campus USA affiliates commit to create and enhance pollinator habitat by planting native species each year. To support this commitment, affiliates create a native plant list and native plant supplier list.
Native pollinators need native plants. Pollinators coevolved with certain plants over millions of years, forming mutualisms in which plants and pollinators rely on each other for survival. Non-native and invasive species can threaten the health of pollinators and the habitat upon which they rely.
Some exotic or hybridized species maybe visited by pollinators, it doesn’t mean they are the healthiest food for them. In the United States, non-native (“exotic”) plants dominate ornamental landscapes. The horticulture industry has become adept at “improving on” the species that were native to the United States to make their flowers larger, brighter, more suitable for cutting, etc. This process often leads to a reduction in the quality of pollen and nectar, loss of pollen and nectar altogether, or flower shapes that limit pollinator’s from feeding on the flower.
Plant wholesalers and retailers tend to grow mostly exotics, hybrids, and named cultivars that may or may not provide the food and nesting sources native pollinators rely on. These plants are often treated with pesticides, many of which harm pollinators, so it is important to buy bee-safe plants.
By creating a native plant supplier list you help your community locate businesses where they can purchase native plants, promote and support local plant suppliers, and ensure future supplies of locally native plants.

(Photographs by Nancy Lee Adamson [2]; Sarah Foltz Jordan [1, 3, 4, 5, 9]; Toni Genberg [6]; Emily May [7]; Sara Morris [cavity-nesting bee]; Matthew Shepherd [ground-nesting bee, 8]; Will Parson, Chesapeake Bay Program / flickr.) From Pollinator-Friendly Parks by Stephanie Frischie, Aimee Code, Matthew Shepherd, Scott Black, Sarah Hoyle, Sharon Selvaggio, Angela Laws, Rachel Dunham, and Mace Vaughan.
Pollinator habitat can look like many things. It could be a green roof with sedum plants, pots of asters on an apartment balcony, native maple trees along a roadside, sunflowers around a vegetable patch, or a lush rain garden with milkweeds. A variety of natural areas and native plant intermixed throughout a city or campus can help pollinators find stepping stones of habitat, which can increase the likelihood that they will have enough food and nesting sites, and improving their genetic diversity, helping them build healthier populations.
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example lists
Before the first annual renewal (due May 31 once an affiliate has first been certified for a full calendar year) affiliates are required to create a regionally native plant list and a regionally native plant supplier list. These lists are meant to help your community identify pollinator-friendly plants native to your region and find local suppliers of those plants.